Yiziphi izinkinga okufanele zinakwe ekulawuleni isikhunta?

Ukuphathwa kwesikhunta kungahlukaniswa cishe izingxenye ezintathu ezihlukene, okungukuthi ukuthuthukiswa kwesikhunta, ukusetshenziswa kwesikhunta kanye nokugcinwa kwesikhunta. Ngakho-ke, ukuze kuphathwe ngempumelelo isikhunta, singaqala kusukela ohlelweni lokuthuthukisa izindaba zokuphatha zengxenye ngayinye.

Okokuqala, mayelana nokuthuthukiswa kwesikhunta, kuyadingeka ukumisa ithimba lokuthuthukisa isikhunta futhi kuqokwe abaphathi bephrojekthi, abaklami bephrojekthi, nabantu abaxhumanise ukuqapha yonke inqubo yokuthuthukiswa.

Bamba umhlangano wokuthuthukiswa kwesikhunta ukuze uxoxe ngezici zomkhiqizo, izinhlobo zensimbi, ukuphila kwesikhunta, izidingo zokunemba, ukucaciswa komshini, umthelela womumo womkhiqizo oqediwe esikhunjini, ukuhlolwa kwesikhathi sokuthuthukiswa, njll. Ngalezi zindlela zokuphatha, izinkampani azikwazi nje ukuthola okunembe kakhudlwana ukuhlola, kodwa futhi Ukwazi ukuqeqesha abasebenzi abasha ngokusebenzisa ukuxhumana;

Ngesikhathi esifanayo, izinkampani kufanele ziqaphe ukuqhubeka kwangempela kwephrojekthi. Isibonelo, sebenzisa amathuluzi okuqapha iphrojekthi ukuze ubikezele futhi ubale ishejuli yenqubekelaphambili yangempela, uqhathanise inqubekelaphambili yangempela yephrojekthi nenqubekelaphambili ehleliwe, ulungise noma yimaphi amaphutha aphambuka ohlelweni, futhi wenze izimpendulo ezifanele ngesikhathi esifanele ukuze ukukhiqizwa kweqembu kube ingxenye encane. -izigaba, ezifana nokusebenzisa amakhosi ahlukene ukuba nesibopho sokusika ucingo, Ukucubungula, ukupholisha, ukwelashwa kokushisa, njll.;

Lokhu akugcini nje ngokwenza kube lula ukuqeqesha abasebenzi bezobuchwepheshe, kodwa futhi kuqeda isidingo sokuthembela ethalenteni elilodwa noma amabili ngamakhono aphelele, ngaleyo ndlela kuncishiswe ukulahlekelwa kobuchopho. Kodwa kule nqubo, imiyalelo yenqubo kufanele ibe ejwayelekile futhi icace. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lapho ibhekene nezingqinamba zezikhathi zokuhola ezifushane, eminye imisebenzi ingabuye ikhishwe ukuze inkampani igxilise izinsiza emsebenzini wayo oyinhloko.

Okwesibili, mayelana nokusetshenziswa kwesikhunta, kufanele kuqashelwe ubunzima obuvame ukuhlangana nabo ekukhishweni, ukufakwa kwesikhunta nokuhlolwa kokuhlolwa, ukukhiqiza, kanye nokugaywa kabusha. Isibonelo, isikhunta asikwazi ukutholakala noma isikhunta sonakalisiwe futhi asikwazi ukusetshenziswa; ngemva kokufakwa kwesikhunta nokuhlolwa kwesilingo, kutholakala ukuthi isikhunta sidinga ukulungiswa; ukukhiqiza Abazange banake iqiniso lokuthi ukuphila kwesikhunta kwase kuphelelwe yisikhathi, okwathinta ikhwalithi yomkhiqizo; isimo sesikhunta esisetshenzisiwe asizange sirekhodwe, okubambezele umnqamulajuqu wokukhiqiza lapho sisetshenziswa futhi esikhathini esizayo.

Kulezi zinkinga, kuyadingeka ukurekhoda isimo sokusetshenziswa kanye nolwazi lwesikhunta njalo, ngoba ukurekhoda inani lezikhathi zokugxiviza kwesikhunta kusiza kakhulu ekuhloleni impilo yesikhunta. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, sisebenzisa ukwelashwa okuvamile noma okulinganiselwe ukuze sinqume ukuthi ukulungiswa kuyadingeka yini ngokusekelwe esimweni. Sihlinzeka ngedatha yokusetshenziswa kwesikhunta ukuze sivumele amakhasimende ukuthi ahlole umthelela wesikhunta kwikhwalithi yomkhiqizo futhi anqume ukuthi isikhunta esisha sidinga ukwakhiwa yini.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuphathwa kwesikhunta esingena futhi esiphuma endaweni yokugcina impahla kufanele sibe munye, futhi umuntu ozinikele kufanele abe nesibopho sokuboleka nokubuyisela isikhunta. Konke okufakiwe nokuphumayo kufanele kurekhodwe futhi kusayinwe.

Okokugcina, mayelana nokugcinwa kwesikhunta, amarekhodi azimele kufanele enziwe isikhunta ngasinye. Isikhunta kufanele futhi sibe namafolda azimele ukuze abhale zonke izinguquko kanye nesimo esenziwe, njengempilo yesikhunta, isimo sesikhunta, kuhlanganise nokulahlekelwa okungavamile. isimo; isikhunta kufanele futhi sihlukaniswe ngokucacile, njenge-hardware, i-die-casting, ipulasitiki, njll.

Ukwengeza, uhlelo lokulungisa kufanele lwenziwe ukuze kugcinwe ukugcinwa nokulawulwa njalo kwesikhunta, ngaleyo ndlela kuncishiswe ingozi yokulimala kanye nokunciphisa izindleko zokusigcina.