Yimaphi amakhono okufanele abe nawo unjiniyela wokuklama isikhunta?

Isandulelo

Njengoba "umama wezimboni", isikhunta sidlala indima ebalulekile ekuthuthukiseni umnotho wezwe. Izidingo ezihlukahlukene zansuku zonke ekuphileni kwethu kwansuku zonke azihlukaniseki ekukhiqizeni isikhunta ngobuningi. Emikhakheni efana ne-electronics, izimoto, izinto zikagesi zasendlini, nezokuxhumana, ama-60% kuya ku-80% ezingxenye akhiwa yisikhunta. Ukunemba okuphezulu, ubunzima obuphezulu, ukungaguquguquki okuphezulu, ukukhiqiza okuphezulu kanye nokusetshenziswa okuphansi kwezingxenye ezikhiqizwa isikhunta azifani namanye amasu okucubungula. Isikhunta siphinde sibe "ama-amplifiers asebenzayo". Inani lomkhiqizo wokugcina okhiqizwa ngesikhunta ngokuvamile liphindwe kaningi noma izikhathi ezingamakhulu inani lesikhunta ngokwaso. Njengamanje, inani lonyaka lokukhipha isikhunta emhlabeni licishe libe ngamaRandi ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingama-60. Izinga lobuchwepheshe bokukhiqiza isikhunta seliwuphawu olubalulekile lokukala izinga lokukhiqizwa kwemikhiqizo yezwe.

Ngokuthuthuka komphakathi, abantu banezidingo eziphakeme zokubukeka kanye nemisebenzi ehlukahlukene yemikhiqizo, futhi ngokufanayo, izidingo zesikhunta nazo ziya ngokuya zikhuphuka. Ngenxa yalokho, kuye kwatholakala izinhlobo eziningi zesikhunta esisha nobuchwepheshe. Izakhiwo zesikhunta ziya ngokuya ziba yinkimbinkimbi, ukunemba kwesikhunta kunemba kakhulu, futhi izidingo zamakhono kubasebenzi besikhunta ziya ngokuya ngokuya phezulu. Izinga lokuklama isikhunta nalo lithinta ngqo ikhwalithi yesikhunta.

Ngabangane abaningi besikhunta, yini okufanele bayazi ngokuklama isikhunta? Yimaphi amakhono okufanele abe nawo unjiniyela wokuklama isikhunta? Le mibono ayicacile. Manje ngizokwenza isifinyezo esihlanganisiwe sereferensi yakho.

Yimaphi amakhono okufanele unjiniyela wokuklama isikhunta abe nawo?

1. Ukuklama komshini

Izibungu ziyimikhiqizo yemishini futhi zidinga ukuqonda ulwazi namakhono okwakhiwa kwemishini ukuze zikwazi ukuklama isikhunta ngezakhiwo ezinengqondo nemisebenzi ethembekile.

2. Isayensi yezinto ezibonakalayo

Ukukhethwa kwezinto ezibonakalayo kwesikhunta kunomthelela obalulekile empilweni yesevisi, ukusebenza kahle kokukhiqiza kanye nekhwalithi yomkhiqizo wesikhunta. Kuyadingeka ukuqonda ukusebenza kanye nobubanzi bokusetshenziswa kwezinto ezahlukahlukene bese ukhetha izinto ezifanele kakhulu.

3. Ukwelashwa kwensimbi/ukushisa kwesikhunta

4. Izinto zokusetshenziswa zepulasitiki/inqubo yokubumba

5. I-UG yesofthiwe, i-CAD, i-MOLDFLOW, i-CATIA, i-Solidworks, njll.

Izibunjwa eziningi zesimanje zisebenzisa ubuchwepheshe bokucubungula i-CNC, obudinga ubuhlakani bokuhlela i-CNC kanye nokusetshenziswa kwe-CAD/UG nobunye ubuchwepheshe. Kumelwe ube nekhono ekusebenziseni i-CAD/UG nenye isofthiwe ukuze udizayine isikhunta futhi ubhale izinhlelo zokusebenza ezisebenza kahle nezinembile.

6. Ubuchwepheshe bokucubungula isikhunta

Kudingeka ukwazi izindlela ezihlukahlukene zokucubungula isikhunta, njengokugaya, ukujika, i-EDM, ukusika ucingo, njll., futhi ukwazi ukucubungula nokulungisa isikhunta.

7. Ukulungisa iphutha lesikhunta nokugcinwa kahle

Isikhunta sidinga ukulungiswa futhi sigcinwe ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuzinza nokunemba kwesikhunta ngesikhathi sokusetshenziswa.

8. I-Surface treatment etching/electroplating/i-silika yokuphrinta isikrini/i-spray paint

9. Amakhono amahle okuxhumana

Onjiniyela besikhunta badinga ukuxhumana nabaholi, iminyango yokukhiqiza, iminyango yokuhlola ikhwalithi, abahlinzeki, abasebenzisi, njll. Kudingeka babe namakhono okuxhumana aqinile, bakwazi ukuqonda ngokunembile izidingo, futhi babambisane nabanye ukuze baqedele umsebenzi.