Lezi zinto ezingacacile empeleni ziyimishini yezokwelapha

Uma kukhulunywa ngemishini yezokwelapha, ozakwethu abaningi abancane bayokuthatha njengokubalulekile ukuthi "bahloniphekile futhi bayakhazimula" futhi "abacacile" futhi bazovela ezibhedlela kuphela. Eqinisweni, imishini yezokwelapha ivame kakhulu ekuphileni kwethu, awukholelwa? Bese sibazane ndawonye.
1. Thatha nawe wazi izinto zezokwelapha
Imishini yezokwelapha ibhekisela kumathuluzi, okokusebenza, izinto zikagesi, ama-in vitro diagnostic reagents nama-calibrator, izinto zokwakha, nezinye izinto ezihlobene ezisetshenziswa ngokuqondile noma ngokungaqondile emzimbeni womuntu, okuhlanganisa isofthiwe yekhompyutha edingekayo; ukusetshenziswa kwabo kutholakala ikakhulukazi ngezindlela ezingokwenyama, hhayi nge-pharmacology. Ingatholakala ngokusebenzisa izindlela zesayensi, i-immunological, noma i-metabolic, noma nakuba lezi zindlela zihilelekile kodwa zidlala indima yokusiza kuphela; inhloso yayo ukuthi:
â  Ukuxilongwa, ukuvimbela, ukuqapha, ukwelashwa noma ukunciphisa izifo.
â¡Ukuxilongwa kokulimala, ukuqapha, ukwelashwa, ukudambisa noma isinxephezelo sokusebenza.
â¢Ukuhlolwa, ukufaka esikhundleni, ukulungiswa noma ukusekelwa kwesakhiwo sokuphila noma inqubo yokuphila.
⣠Ukusekela noma ukunakekelwa kwempilo.
â¤Ukulawula ukukhulelwa.
â¥Nikeza ulwazi ngezinjongo zezokwelapha noma zokuxilonga ngokuhlola amasampula avela emzimbeni womuntu.
Ezweni lami, imikhiqizo ewela ngaphansi kwencazelo yemishini yezokwelapha kufanele igadwe umnyango wokuqondisa nokuphatha wemakethe ngokuvumelana "Nezimiso Zokuqondisa Nokuphathwa Kwamadivayisi Ezokwelapha." Ngokwezinga lengozi yokungasebenzisi imishini yezokwelapha, izwe lami lizihlukanisa zibe izigaba ezintathu zokuphatha:
Isigaba sokuqala yimishini yezokwelapha enobungozi obuncane, futhi ukuqaliswa kokuphathwa kwesimiso kungaqinisekisa ukuphepha nokusebenza kwabo.
Isigaba sesibili yimishini yezokwelapha enezingozi ezimaphakathi futhi edinga ukulawulwa nokuphathwa okuqinile ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuphepha nokusebenza kwayo.
Isigaba sesithathu ngamadivaysi ezokwelapha anezingozi eziphakeme futhi adinga izinyathelo ezikhethekile zokulawula nokuphatha ngokuqinile ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuphepha nokusebenza kwawo.
2. Yiziphi izinsiza zokwelapha ezivamile ekuphileni?
Ekuphileni kwethu kwansuku zonke, izinsiza eziningi zezokwelapha esizisebenzisayo zingamathuluzi ezokwelapha esigaba sokuqala, inani elincane lemishini yezokwelapha yezinga lesibili, kanye nemishini yezokwelapha embalwa kakhulu yesigaba sesithathu.
â  Izisetshenziswa ezitholakala emakhemisi
Njengamabhandeshi, amabhandeshi, ama-cotton swabs, ama-cotton swabs, amabhola kakotini, njll., lezi ziyingxenye yokuqala yemishini yezokwelapha.
Kukhona futhi ama-thermometers, ama-sphygmomanometers, amamitha eglucose yasekhaya, imichilo yokuhlola ushukela wegazi, imichilo yokuhlola ukukhulelwa (imichilo yokuhlola ukukhulelwa ngaphambi kwesikhathi), imichilo yokuhlola ukuvuthwa kwamaqanda, njll. Ayingxenye yesibili yemishini yezokwelapha.
â¡Izisetshenziswa ezihlobene ne-ophthalmology
Ama-contact lens nezixazululo zawo zokunakekela ayingxenye yesithathu yemishini yezokwelapha, futhi ayimishini yezokwelapha yezinga eliphezulu kakhulu okuhlangatshezwana nayo ekuphileni kwansuku zonke.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, imikhiqizo ehlobene ne-ophthalmology ihlanganisa amashadi okuqonda kahle kombono, amakhadi e-graphic visual acuity wezingane, njll., ayingxenye yokuqala yemishini yezokwelapha.
Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi ishadi leso lekristalu eliwuketshezi lingelesigaba sesibili semishini yezokwelapha kukhathalogi yokuhlukaniswa kwedivayisi yezokwelapha.
â¢Imishini yokuvuselela
·I-Crutch: Ingaphansi kwesigaba sokuqala semishini yezokwelapha. Kubandakanya izinduku ze-axillary, izinduku zokwelapha, izinduku zendololwane, izinsiza zokuhamba, amafreyimu okuhamba, amafreyimu amile, izisekelo zokuhamba ezikhubazekile, izisekelo zokuqeqesha ezimile, njll.
·Izinsiza-kuzwa: ziyingxenye yesibili yemishini yezokwelapha. Isisetshenziswa se-elekthronikhi ngokuvamile esisetshenziselwa ukukhulisa umsindo nokunxephezela ukulahlekelwa ukuzwa.
· Isihlalo esinamasondo: Singokwesigaba sesibili semishini yezokwelapha. Isetshenziselwa ukunxephezela iziguli ezinokukhubazeka kokuhamba kwezokuthutha nemisebenzi yokuhamba.
â£Amathuluzi obuhle
Isibonelo, amathuluzi asetshenziselwa ukubhoboza izindlebe angawamathuluzi okuhlinza okungenzi lutho kukhathalogi yokuhlukanisa idivayisi yezokwelapha, iziqondiso zokuhlaba izinsimbi zokuhlinzwa. Kungokwesigaba sokuqala semishini yezokwelapha.
â¤Impahla yamazinyo okufakelwa ngomlomo
Ngokuya ngezinto ezihlukene zokukhiqiza, izinga kukhathalogi yokuhlukanisa idivayisi yezokwelapha lihlukile.
Izinto zensimbi nemikhiqizo yamazinyo okufakelwa ingeyesigaba sesibili semishini yezokwelapha.
Izinto zobumba kanye nemikhiqizo yamazinyo okufakelwa ingeyesigaba sesibili semishini yezokwelapha.
Ngokwezingxenye eziyinhloko eziyinhloko zezinto ze-polymer kanye nemikhiqizo yamazinyo okufakelwa, ezinye ziyingxenye yesibili yemishini yezokwelapha, kanti ezinye zingezesigaba sesithathu semishini yezokwelapha.
â¥Ezinye izisetshenziswa

Amakhondomu, avame kakhulu yimishini yezokwelapha esezingeni lesibili, kanti ambalwa angamathuluzi ezokwelapha esigaba sesithathu.